A demonstration I use while teaching static forces is to have two students hold the ends of a long string with a spring scale (force meter) attached to each end. I ask the students to each pull with 10 Newtons (as measured by their spring scale) and try to hold it constant. I then ask the class “What is the force on the string?” They invariably say “20 Newtons.”
I then give the two students another string with a spring scale in the middle (actually 2 shorter strings with a spring scale already attached in the middle) and ask them to again pull with a constant 10 Newtons. I have a third student read the force meter in the middle, which reads 10 Newtons. This is a hard concept for the students to understand until they see it for themselves.
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